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Title: Diapycnal Mixing in the Thermocline of Lakes: Estimations by Different Methods

Authored by: Etemad Shahidi, A. and Imberger, J.

Abstract:

Abstract. In order to evaluate the performance of different methods for estimation of

the vertical eddy diffusivity in thermally stratified lakes, two field studies were conducted in Lake Biwa, Japan and Lake Kinneret, Israel. Lake Biwa experienced three typhoons during the campaign while Lake Kinneret experienced high winds in the afternoons. Microstructure profiles were collected by a portable flux profiler (PFP) during calm and disturbed periods. Then, the vertical eddy diffusivity was estimated by three indirect methods. The estimated vertical eddy diffusivities varied more than one order of magnitude,

from 4.7

× 10âˆ'

7

to 7.7

× 10âˆ'

6

m2 sâˆ'1 . The comparison of results with previous buoyancy

flux measurements and scaling arguments showed that the Dillonâ€"Park's method is not

appropriate and Osbornâ€"Cox method performs better than Osborn method in the stud-

ied case. Furthermore, the low value of vertical eddy diffusivity within the thermocline

suggests that within the thermocline of these lakes, diffusive vertical transport can be

neglected.

Reference: Etemad Shahidi, A. and Imberger, J., 2006, Diapycnal Mixing in the Thermocline of Lakes: Estimations by Different Methods, 6 (3): 227 - 240

Keywords: Dillon-Park method, Osborn method, Osborn-Cox method, turbulent mixing vertical eddy diffusivity

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